Eye Protection Standards
Protective eyewear is covered by the standard AS/NZS 1337: 1992. A number of requirements need to be met before any eye protection can meet this standard, including the following criteria:
- General Finish
The eye protector must be finished correctly and not cause injury or discomfort during use.
- Materials
Materials should not cause skin irritation, abrasion or skin discolouration.
- Optical Properties of Lenses
Lenses offer protection, provide no distortion and are comfortable to wear.
- Ventilation
Eye protectors that completely occlude the ocular area must provide ventilation (Note: some medium and high impact protectors are exempt from this requirement).
- Dimensional requirements for eye shields and face shields
The minimum vertical dimension for eyewear is 70mm and for a face shield, from the lower edge of the browguard to the lower edge of the visor is 170mm.
- Impact Resistance
All eye protection shall be capable of withstanding impact from a specified weight ball without cracking, detaching or dislodging, breaking or coming into contact with the eye or the head.
- Penetration Resistance
Eye protection must withstand penetration of a specified weight projectile without cracking into two or more pieces, being pierced or allowing the projectile to come into contact with the eye or the head.
- Flame Propagation
Materials used in the construction of protectors should withstand heat so that the burning rate of the material will be no greater than 100mm per minute.
- Thermal Stability
Materials used in the construction of protectors shall be stable at elevated temperatures and will show no physical distortion in optical properties or strength.
- Protection Against Corrosion
When tested for corrosion, the materials shall have a smooth surface free from corrosion.
- Low Impact Protection
All eye protection should be capable of withstanding the relevant test for low impact.
- Medium Impact Protection
Medium impact protection is required for wide vision goggles, wide vision spectacles, faceshields and eye shields.